Εμφάνιση αναρτήσεων με ετικέτα dracula. Εμφάνιση όλων των αναρτήσεων
Εμφάνιση αναρτήσεων με ετικέτα dracula. Εμφάνιση όλων των αναρτήσεων

Πέμπτη 8 Νοεμβρίου 2012

Abraham (Bram) Stoker the author of Gothic - Vampire masterpiece Dracula

Bram Stoker one of the most significant horror authors ! 



“I who served the Cross. I who commanded nations hundreads of years before you were born - I was betrayed. Look what your God has done to me“


From Dracula novel by Bram Stoker

Bram Stoker is one of the most significant and important authors of this century, he conquered the horror literature with his memorable and all time horror classic masterpiece novel “Dracula” (Bram Stoker, 1897). He was born before 165 years on 8 November 1847 at 15 Marno Crescent in Dublin, Ireland. Bram Stoker was the third of seven children of Stoker family.

Significant Facts about Bram Stoker’s life


Bram Stoker faced health problems at his childhood and he was bedridden until he started school at the age of seven. It’s important to use his own words to describe the situation “I was naturally throughtful and the leisure of long illness gave opportunity for many thoughts which were fruitful according to their kind in later years”.

He studied at the private schoool of Rev. Willimas Wood and later he attended and graduated from the prestigious Trinity College with honors in mathematics. He worked as auditor at the College Historical Society and then he became president of the University Philosophical Society, but the activities and interests of Bram Stoker were beyond science and auditing.

During his studies at University he became interested in theater and he started writing theater critics for the  Irish newspaper Dublin Evening Mail. But, sometimes destiny rules the faith of creative men and the Daily Evening Mial was co - owned by the famous author of Gothic Tales Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu. The quality of Stoker’s articles and his unique point of view were the main reasons for mass attraction of interest from audience. Stroke through his exceptional articles became became friend with Henry Irving. During that period of time Bram Stoker wrote “The Crystal Ball” which was published by the London Society also he wrote books like “The Chain of Destiny” and also a non - fiction book with the title “The Duties of Clerks of Petty Sessions in Ireland” published in 1879.

In 1879 Stoker married Florence Belcombe and on 31 December 1879, their only child was born,a son named later Irving Noel Thornley Stoker.

Stoker’s relocation in London


Later in 1879 Bram Stoker moved to London, where he was employed s acting manager of Irving’s Lyceum Theater and later as business manager. The collaboration of Bram Stoker with Irvine was very important for his career because he was involved in London’s high society, where he had the change to meet James Abbott McNeill Whistler, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and finally the author Hall Caine (Sir Thomas Henry Hall Caine). Also I need to highlight the fact that with Irwing Bram Stoker traveled in a large number of countries and especially in United States of America, its known that Stoker created fictional characters with American background in two of his novels.

Bram Stroker on writting



While Bram Stroker was working for living as manager in London’s Lyceum Theater he started writing fictional books the first of them was “The snake’s pass” (1890) and later “The Watter’s Mou” (1895), “The Shoulder of Shasta (1895), Dracula (1895), Miss Betty (1898), The Jewel of Seven Stars (1903), The Man (1895), Lady Athlyne (1908), The Lady of the Shroud” (1898) and finally “The Lair of the white wom” (1911).
During that period Bram Stoker was part of the literary staff of the London Daily Telegraph and also after Irving’s death he wrote a non - fiction book about the life of his loved friend with the title “Personal Reminiscence of Henry Irving” (1906).


The Dracula Novel a masterpiece of horror fiction


The inspiration for the novel was Mr. Armin Vambery a Hungarian writer and traveller. It’ s believed that the fictional character of Dracula was born from Vambery’s dark stories about Carpathian mountains.  Also, Stoker was researcher and student of European folk-ore, mythological stories of vampires. Finally Bram Stroker created a masterpiece by using a multidimensional narration structure. Historian of fiction use to say that Dracula is a an epistolary novel written as a collection of realistic but completely fictional diary entries, telegraphs, letters, ship’s logs, newspaper clippings all of which added a level of detailed realism to his story, a skill that was developed as a newspaper writer.   
  
Elias Stoikos

Relative Articles

Horror Films Pt 1

External Resources


Bram Stoker - Wikipedia

Bram Stoker - Internet Movies Data Base

Download Bram Stoker's books 

Bram Stoker - Gutenberg online project

Bram Stoker Online

Bram Stoker - Open Library


I need to mention that this article tries to provide information to reader using all the available data on the day of its publishing. New information and data for this subject and issue are published every day. It’s been highly recommended to the reader to search on Google for more information. World is moving searching is the driving force. Searching is the source of inspiration and the source of truth.     


Πέμπτη 26 Απριλίου 2012

Horror Films Part 4


Origins of the Horror Films Part 4

I want to emphasize at the importance of horror fiction as a source of inspiration for the development of Horror Cinema (Horror Films). At the first part I highlight the importance of religious texts and mythology, the second part is about the Age of Enlightenment, the third part is about the influence of Industrial Revolution in horror fiction and publications.

The “sensational novel” reached the highest level of popularity in the 1880s and 1890s.





The Woman in White
Wilkie Collins wrote “The Woman in White” (1860) and it’s among the best plotted thrillers.

Ireland

During the period of 1880 – 1890, the Irish J. Sheridan Le Fanu created a series of supernatural tales with emphasizes on the mystery and the inexplicable. Among his famous works are Uncle Silas (1864) and his most famous story, the vampire tale Carmilla (1871).

The recognition of the horror literature

In the 1880s and 1890s the supernatural achieved a recognition and became a respectable literary subject. Horror literature attracted the interest of a large number of authors.
Robert Louis Stevenson
In 1886 Robert Louis Stevenson published his famous tale of a hubristic scientist. The master piece with the classic name “The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde”, the story of the book is about a divided or repressed personality.
France
In France Auguste Villiers del'Isle - Adam published the famous Contes Cruels (1883).   In 1891, the co-work of between Villiers de L’ Isle – Adam and Joris-Karl Huysmans (J.K. Huysmans) had as result, the production of the Satanist novel La bas (1891).
Oscar Wilde
The classic book of Oscar Wilde – “The Picture of Dorian Gray” (1890) is a masterpiece (a modern point of view of Faustian legend), it’s believed that was inspired by Huysman’s work.
Henry James
In 1889 Henry James enriched the gender by publishing the deeply ambiguous “The turn of the Screw” (1898) a story about Child abuse. Henry James wrote a large number of tales most of them about ghosts. “The Turn of the Screw” (1898) is the most significant of all.

Dracula

In 1897 Bram Stoker published the all time classic horror book Dracula (1897). A great book, it is written by using the point of view of many different characters. Dracula must be the most influential book in history of horror cinema.
The Real Crime case of Jack the Ripper
A series of women murders between August 1888 and July 1889 in London’s White chapel area that remain unsolved to this day were the inspiration for the development of Jack the Ripper legend.
The fictionalization of Jack the Ripper started almost immediately. Among the numerous book inspired by the legend of “Jack the Ripper”, is the “The Lodger” (1913) by Marie Adelaide Belloc Lowndes known also as Belloc.
Later, Aflred Hitchcock in 1926 filmed the silent horror film “The Lodger : The story of the London Fog ” based on the book of Belloc “The Lodger”.

To be continued

Elias Stoikos

Relative articles





Bibliography 

1. The rough guide to Horror Movies (Alan Jones)

2. 101 Horror Movies you must see before you die (Steven Jay Schneider)

3. Fangoria's 101 Best Horror Movies you have never seen : A celebration of the world's most unheralded fright flicks (Adam Lukerman) 

4. Horror Movie Freak (Don Summer)

5. Monsters in the movies (John Landis) 


Online Resources