Εμφάνιση αναρτήσεων με ετικέτα Bernard Hermann. Εμφάνιση όλων των αναρτήσεων
Εμφάνιση αναρτήσεων με ετικέτα Bernard Hermann. Εμφάνιση όλων των αναρτήσεων

Πέμπτη 9 Αυγούστου 2012

The Soundtrack of Psycho


“Probably the most famous and most imitated cue in film music”


Steven C. Smith

Alfred Hitchcock’s initial thinking about Psycho soundtrack



Initially Alfred Hitchcock wanted a minimal soundtrack with silence for scenes among them was also the unforgettable shower scene. Bernard Herrmann had worked with Alfred Hitchcock on the director’s last five films, suggested a score solely for strings.  As we know Alfred Hitchcock approach was to film Psycho on black - and - white format, he wanted a monochrome visual, so Bernard Herrmann wanted to create a soundtrack to match the black - and - white film.

Bernard Herrmann’s approach to Psycho

Bernard wanted his soundtrack to match with the black and white format of Psycho. Hermmann composed a soundtrack based solely on strings (black and white sound).

Alfred Hitchcock was impressed by the Hermmann’s exceptional work and especially by “screaming violins”. Soundtrack of Psycho added tension and drama according to a large number of critics “33% of the effect of Psycho was due to the music”.

The string approach obviously offered many opportunities to Hermmann, beyond his effort to match the music with a black - and - white format, there was also the low budget. Herrmann for Psycho soundtrack used only  a string orchestra raher than a full symphonic ensemble. Also, there was the flexibility of creativity that strings offer to composer. Strings offer more choices in tone, dynamics and instrumental special effects.

Highlights of Psycho soundtrack


At the first act of the film (during the first 15 - 20 minutes) Alfred Hitchcock introduces to the audience Marrion and her relationship with Sam Loomis and her decision to take $ 40.000 from a customer and run away - there is nothing socking, so, for the first act, Hermmann used the opening title music theme.

Herrmann mamipulates audience and keeps tension through moments without optical violence, suspense or agony by using the same persistently repeatable music phase called ostinato.

The impact of Psycho Soundtrack


According to a survey conducted by PRS for Music (2009) proofed that British audience considers, the shower scene soundtrack the scariest theme from any horror film. Steven C. Smith biographer of Bernard Herrmann believes that shower scene score “is probably the most famous and most imitated cue in film music”.

Honors to Psycho Soundtrack


The San Fransisco Sympony to honor the 50th anniversary pf Psycho (2010), projected the film without soundtrack and they performed the score live.



Κυριακή 5 Αυγούστου 2012

Psycho the Shower Scene


Psycho Shower Scene one of the best in Cinema History



Psycho Shower scene is the first twist and a major pivotal scene because the main character (till that moment) is killed.

The Shower scene from the script point of view


As, I have already mentioned Psycho, has two acts. The Shower scene is the end of the first act. At the first act, audience is captured by Marrion’s efforts to escape from her dead - end live, to save her love relationship and to fly far away from her boss, the customers of her boss and a patrolman. For about 40 minutes audience sympathise Marrion by watching her efforts and suddenly she is knife - killed by a mysterious shadowy figure in a shower.

Then, what? From this moment film is changing -there are so many questions. There are so many possible answers. But there is the talent for Alfred Hitchcock who travels the audience in a magic trip of exceptional optical story - telling.

The Shower scene from the cinematography point of view


According to Ken Dancyger “The technique of Film and Video Editing: History, Practice and Practice”, the Psycho shower scene was shot from December 17 to December 23, 1959 and it features 77 different camera angels and the scene is about 3 minutes and includes 50 cuts.

Alfred Hitchcock's technique, defined by himself “transferring the menace from the scene into the mind of the audience ia applied in the shower scene”.   

The shower scene combines exreme close - ups and medium shots in the shower before and after the attack. The combination of extreme close shots with a very short duration create for the shower sequence a subjective feel.

Exceptional also is the soundtrack of the scene created by Bernard Hermann and it is entitled “The Murder”. The soundtrack of shower sceen is based on screeching violins, violas and cellos.

The foley sound of the knife entering flesh was created by plunging a knife into a melon. Also, the blood effect on the scene is in fact chocolate syrup.

Popular myths about Psycho shower scene


1. Leigh was not in the shower the entire time and on the other model participate - Marli Renfro has been identified as Leigh double body.

2. Is said that Alfried Hitchcock had used cold water to make scene more realistic.

3. Is said that Alfred Hitchcock demand from Leigh to stand on the shower and she had no idea about the murder attack.

4. The storyboard artist had claimed the film direction of shower scene.

You can see the shower scene on youtubeyoutube